1. On which date did the inauguration ceremony take place?
A. 10th May
B. 10th March
C. 20th May
D. 15th April
Show Answer
Answer: A. 10th May
Explanation: The inauguration ceremony took place on 10th May, which dawned bright and clear.
2. Where did the inauguration ceremony take place?
A. Union Buildings amphitheatre in Pretoria
B. Parliament House in Cape Town
C. Stadium in Johannesburg
D. City Hall in Durban
Show Answer
Answer: A. Union Buildings amphitheatre in Pretoria
Explanation: The ceremony took place in the lovely sandstone amphitheatre formed by the Union Buildings in Pretoria.
3. Who accompanied Nelson Mandela on the day of the ceremony?
A. His daughter Zenani
B. His wife Evelyn
C. His mother
D. His sister
Show Answer
Answer: A. His daughter Zenani
Explanation: Mandela was accompanied on the podium by his daughter Zenani.
4. Who was sworn in as the First Deputy President?
A. Thabo Mbeki
B. Mr. de Klerk
C. Oliver Tambo
D. Walter Sisulu
Show Answer
Answer: A. Thabo Mbeki
Explanation: Thabo Mbeki was sworn in as the First Deputy President after Mr. de Klerk was sworn in as Second Deputy President.
5. Who was sworn in as the Second Deputy President?
A. Mr. de Klerk
B. Thabo Mbeki
C. Nelson Mandela
D. Chief Luthuli
Show Answer
Answer: A. Mr. de Klerk
Explanation: Mr. de Klerk was the first to be sworn in as Second Deputy President.
6. What system of government was replaced in South Africa on 10th May 1994?
A. Apartheid regime
B. Monarchical rule
C. Military dictatorship
D. Communist rule
Show Answer
Answer: A. Apartheid regime
Explanation: The racial system of Apartheid was replaced by South Africa's first democratic, non-racial government.
7. How many national anthems were sung on the inauguration day?
A. Two
B. One
C. Three
D. Four
Show Answer
Answer: A. Two
Explanation: Two national anthems were sung: 'Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika' (by whites) and 'Die Stem' (by blacks).
8. What was the name of the old national anthem sung by the black population?
A. Die Stem
B. Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
C. Star-Spangled Banner
D. Freedom Song
Show Answer
Answer: A. Die Stem
Explanation: 'Die Stem' was the old anthem of the republic sung by the black population.
9. According to Mandela, what is the greatest wealth of a nation?
A. Its people
B. Its minerals
C. Its diamonds
D. Its gold
Show Answer
Answer: A. Its people
Explanation: Mandela states that the country's greatest wealth is its people, finer and truer than the purest diamonds.
10. What did Mandela learn about courage from his comrades?
A. Triumph over fear
B. Absence of fear
C. Physical strength
D. Lack of emotions
Show Answer
Answer: A. Triumph over fear
Explanation: Mandela learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.
11. According to Mandela, what comes more naturally to the human heart?
A. Love
B. Hate
C. Jealousy
D. Fear
Show Answer
Answer: A. Love
Explanation: Mandela asserts that love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite (hate).
12. What are the "twin obligations" mentioned by Nelson Mandela?
A. Obligation to family and obligation to community/country
B. Obligation to work and obligation to self
C. Obligation to God and obligation to government
D. Obligation to society and obligation to education
Show Answer
Answer: A. Obligation to family and obligation to community/country
Explanation: Mandela states every man has twin obligations: to family/parents/wife/children, and to his people/community/country.
13. Why was it impossible for a man of color in South Africa to fulfill both obligations?
A. He was punished and isolated if he tried to live as a human
B. He lacked money
C. He had no time
D. He was not educated
Show Answer
Answer: A. He was punished and isolated if he tried to live as a human
Explanation: In South Africa, a black man attempting to fulfill his duty to his people was ripped from his family and forced to live an isolated life.
14. What political party did Nelson Mandela join?
A. African National Congress (ANC)
B. National Party
C. Inkatha Freedom Party
D. Democratic Alliance
Show Answer
Answer: A. African National Congress (ANC)
Explanation: Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) when he realized his freedom and his people's freedom were curtailed.
15. How did Mandela's understanding of freedom change as he grew older?
A. He realized his boyhood freedom was an illusion
B. He thought freedom was only about running in fields
C. He stopped caring about freedom
D. He believed freedom meant having lots of money
Show Answer
Answer: A. He realized his boyhood freedom was an illusion
Explanation: As a young man, Mandela realized that his boyhood freedom was an illusion and that real freedom was denied to his people.
16. What transformed a frightened young man into a bold one, according to Mandela?
A. The desire for freedom of his people
B. His law degree
C. Joining a political election
D. His fear of prison
Show Answer
Answer: A. The desire for freedom of his people
Explanation: It was the desire for the dignity and freedom of his people that transformed a timid man into a courageous leader.
17. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of what?
A. Hatred
B. Crime
C. Fear
D. Ignorance
Show Answer
Answer: A. Hatred
Explanation: Mandela states that an oppressor who takes away freedom is a prisoner of hatred, locked behind bars of prejudice.
18. What spectrum of colors was left by the Impala jets over the Union Buildings?
A. Black, red, green, gold, and blue
B. Red, yellow, blue, and white
C. Silver, gold, black, and white
D. Orange, green, white, and blue
Show Answer
Answer: A. Black, red, green, gold, and blue
Explanation: The Impala jets left a smoke trail of the colors of the new South African flag: black, red, green, gold, and blue.
19. How many years did Nelson Mandela spend in prison?
A. 30 years
B. 20 years
C. 27 years
D. 15 years
Show Answer
Answer: A. 30 years
Explanation: Mandela spent nearly three decades (30 years) in prison before becoming South Africa's first black president.
20. What created "a deep and lasting wound" in South Africa?
A. The policy of Apartheid
B. World War II
C. The economic recession
D. Tribal wars
Show Answer
Answer: A. The policy of Apartheid
Explanation: Mandela mentions that the policy of Apartheid created a deep and lasting wound in his country and his people.
21. Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, and Chief Luthuli were examples of men of extraordinary:
A. Courage, wisdom, and generosity
B. Wealth and power
C. Military tactics
D. Scientific knowledge
Show Answer
Answer: A. Courage, wisdom, and generosity
Explanation: Mandela credited these freedom fighters as men of extraordinary courage, wisdom, and generosity created by decades of oppression.
22. What does Mandela mean by "an extraordinary human disaster"?
A. The practice of racial discrimination (Apartheid)
B. A devastating earthquake
C. The outbreak of a disease
D. A famine in South Africa
Show Answer
Answer: A. The practice of racial discrimination (Apartheid)
Explanation: "Extraordinary human disaster" refers to the long-lasting inhumane treatment and suppression under the Apartheid system.
23. What phrase did Mandela use to describe the new non-racial government?
A. A human society of which all humanity will be proud
B. A rich financial empire
C. A powerful military nation
D. A kingdom of peace
Show Answer
Answer: A. A human society of which all humanity will be proud
Explanation: Mandela pledged to give birth to a society of which all humanity would be proud.
24. What did the military generals do to demonstrate their loyalty during the ceremony?
A. Saluted Mandela and pledged their loyalty
B. Fired rifles into the air
C. Gave speech on defense
D. Marched away
Show Answer
Answer: A. Saluted Mandela and pledged their loyalty
Explanation: Highest military generals saluted Nelson Mandela and swore their allegiance to the democratic state.
25. What was Mandela's reaction when the generals saluted him?
A. He remembered that not many years ago they would have arrested him
B. He felt proud and arrogant
C. He was afraid of them
D. He ignored them
Show Answer
Answer: A. He remembered that not many years ago they would have arrested him
Explanation: Mandela reflected on the irony that years earlier, those same generals would have arrested him as an outlaw.
26. In the first decade of the 20th century, white South Africans erected a system of racial domination against:
A. The dark-skinned peoples of their own land
B. Immigrants from Europe
C. Asian traders
D. Foreign soldiers
Show Answer
Answer: A. The dark-skinned peoples of their own land
Explanation: Following the Anglo-Boer war, white South Africans established Apartheid against native dark-skinned citizens.
27. What did Mandela feel he was "simply the sum of"?
A. All those African patriots who had gone before him
B. All the world leaders present
C. His family ancestors
D. His political colleagues in ANC
Show Answer
Answer: A. All those African patriots who had gone before him
Explanation: Mandela felt that he stood on the shoulders of all African freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives earlier.
28. What is the meaning of 'transitory freedoms' that Mandela desired as a student?
A. Temporary freedoms like staying out late and reading what he pleased
B. Permanent voting rights
C. Freedom to travel abroad
D. Financial independence
Show Answer
Answer: A. Temporary freedoms like staying out late and reading what he pleased
Explanation: As a student, Mandela wanted personal, momentary freedoms like staying out late or reading books of his choice.
29. Complete the sentence: "The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of ______."
A. Their humanity
B. Their wealth
C. Their freedom of speech
D. Their strength
Show Answer
Answer: A. Their humanity
Explanation: Mandela wrote: "The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity."
30. What was the ANC's victory percentage in South Africa's first democratic elections?
A. 252 out of 400 seats
B. 300 out of 400 seats
C. 150 out of 400 seats
D. 200 out of 400 seats
Show Answer
Answer: A. 252 out of 400 seats
Explanation: Nelson Mandela’s ANC won 252 of the 400 seats in the first democratic elections in South Africa's history.