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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter 9 My Mother at Sixty-Six

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Flamingo Chapter 9 My Mother at Sixty-Six by Kamala Das covers the poem's themes of ageing, mortality, and a mother-daughter bond, poetic devices, and important questions and answers.

Overview of Topics & Subtopics (Click to Jump)

1. About the Poet and Poem

Short Note:

• Kamala Das was a celebrated Indian poet known for her deeply personal, confessional style, and this poem captures a poignant moment during a car ride to the airport, where the poet observes her ageing mother beside her.

• The poet notices her mother's pale, aged face, comparing it disturbingly to that of a corpse, which triggers a sudden, overwhelming realisation and fear about her mother's mortality and the inevitability of loss.

• Despite this painful realisation, the poet hides her fear behind a smile as she says goodbye at the airport, only to be flooded once again with the same anxious thoughts about her mother's ageing and eventual passing.

2. Theme & Central Idea

Short Note:

• The poem explores the universal themes of ageing, mortality, and the complex, often unspoken emotions involved in the parent-child relationship as parents grow old.

• It captures a deeply personal, universal fear familiar to many, that of confronting a beloved parent's fragility and mortality, often triggered unexpectedly during ordinary, everyday moments.

• The poem also subtly contrasts the vibrant, youthful energy of the outside world - young trees and children - with the pale stillness of the ageing mother, deepening the poem's emotional impact.

3. Poetic Devices

Short Note:

• Simile: The mother's pale face is compared to 'that of a corpse', a startling and powerful simile capturing the poet's sudden fear.

• Imagery: Vivid, contrasting images, such as young trees rushing past merrily against the mother's pale, aged face, heighten the emotional tension of the poem.

• Symbolism: The mother's dozing, open-mouthed posture and pallor symbolise the encroaching presence of old age and mortality.

Reading With Insight (Textbook Questions)

Q1: What does the poet notice about her mother during the car ride to the airport?
Answer: During the drive, the poet notices that her mother's face appears pale, ashen, and almost lifeless as she dozes with her mouth open, a sight that starkly contrasts with the poet's usual image of her mother and disturbingly reminds her of a corpse, triggering fear about her mother's ageing and mortality.
Q2: How does the poet cope with her fear about her mother's mortality at the airport?
Answer: At the airport, despite feeling deeply disturbed by her earlier realisation, the poet hides her true emotions behind a customary smile as she bids her mother goodbye, reassuring her mother verbally that she will see her again soon, even as her own private fears continue to trouble her.
Q3: What is the significance of the comparison between the young trees and the mother's face in the poem?
Answer: The comparison between the lively, swiftly moving young trees outside the car and the mother's pale, still face creates a powerful contrast between youth, vitality and growth on one hand, and ageing, stillness and mortality on the other, emphasising the poet's emotional turmoil at witnessing her mother's decline.

Extract-Based / Short Answer Questions

Q4: Why does the poet's smile at the airport feel especially poignant to readers?
Answer: The poet's smile feels especially poignant because it represents a common, universal human tendency to mask deep, private fears and sorrows with a composed, reassuring exterior, particularly in front of loved ones, highlighting the emotional complexity and restraint often present in familial relationships.
Q5: What universal emotion does the poem capture, making it relatable to readers across generations?
Answer: The poem captures the universal fear and sadness associated with watching a parent age and the looming possibility of eventual loss, an emotion deeply relatable to readers regardless of their cultural or generational background, since it reflects a common, deeply personal aspect of familial love and human mortality.
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Class 12 › English › My Mother at Sixty-Six
Chapter notesRead the chapterPractice MCQsCheck what you rememberChapter test10 questions on one pageOnline testTest 1, 2 and 3, one question at a timePYQPrevious year questionsStudy materialPDF notes
Topics in this chapter: About the Poet and PoemTheme & Central IdeaPoetic Devices